Things are slowly picking up in cities like Lisbon and Porto, but crowds are relatively few, even at the trophy sights, and you can snap up some bargains when it comes to rooms (Easter aside). Come to taste hundreds of artisanal brews, with live music ramping up the party vibe. In October, Portugal's average high temperature sits around22.5 Celsius (72.5 Fahrenheit). The climate is fairly fresh in that locality in march, but it is bearable when dressing hot. Canary Islands (Any) Costa Brava We know that finding the ideal hotel in Lisbon can be a hard task Thats why we run our special tools and found the best hotels in Lisbon. Comfortable closed-toe shoes, or a pair of sneakers, are the best option for touring Lisbons steep paved streets. Weather wise, is March a good time to visit Lisbon? The coastal resorts (in the Algarve, for instance) are starting to open for the season, though youll find attractions and restaurants are still closed until April. This depicts that the weather is generally pleasant throughout the year. Geomagnetic conditions 3 March 31, 2022 Atmospheric conditions and temperature F RealFeel F Atmospheric pressure inHg Wind speed mph Humidity Bio-meteorological forecast Meteorological sensitivity index 4 Strong reactions to the weather are possible by meteosensitive people. The maximum temperatures can reach 24C (75F) and the minimums go around 17C (63F) on average, of course, since many times the temperatures rises to 33C (91F). With 50mm over 4 days, you risk getting wet slightly during your stay. Summertime makes a great surfing spot at Ericeira, while spring brings out a surge in vegetation like lemon trees. The icy-blue Scilla flowers and blossoming pink peonies embellished in the regions of Portugal are a sight you absolutely cannot miss. The temperature generally ranges from 8C to 29C in the capital city. WebMadeira weather in March, April and May Spring arrives in March, so that means temperatures begin to slowly increase. Madeira weather is always much warmer when compared to the rest of the countrys climate, and also abroad. The Algarvein particular gets very busy at this time. However, when those figures are adjusted for domestic demand, the stockbroker expects a more modest growth of 0.7%. For example, the weather in Portugal in April 2023. The weather in Portugal can vary slightly from year to year, but these predictions should limit surprises. The days are getting longer, which means the sun sets later than it does in winter. The weather does get hot, especially in January and February, when average temperatures hover around 86F (30C). In the month of march, the mean temperature in Lisbon is 15C (maximum temperature is 18C and minimum temperature is 11C). By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Portugal is home to some of the widely acclaimed music festivals that take place during the year. Its still too cold for sunbathing and swimming (the Atlantic needs time to warm up) in the Algarve and on the west coast, but some impressive swells (not to mention cheaper, more abundant accommodation) make this a good month for surfing in resort towns like Sagres, Ericeira, and Peniche. This is the baseline used in recent IPCC reports as a stand in for pre-industrial temperatures and is relevant for understanding progress relative to the aims of the Paris Agreement. hfc104/Creative Commons (Some Rights Reserved). Fatima Pilgrimage (May 11 to 13): The largest pilgrimage of the year to the town where, in 1917, three shepherd children claimed theyd seen an apparition of the Virgin Mary six times, the first on May 13. The Alentejo is a vast region, best explored at your own steam (and with your own wheels). 28 days. Edging south, Lisbon fares slightly warmer and drier, with fewer rainy days and highs of 64F (18C). The Azores is classified as an untapped wild land with volcanic craters, aquamarine lakes, and dairy farms. One of the great perks of Portugal is its year-round sunshine and temperate weather, particularly on the coast and in the south. Find out all about the beautiful weather in Portugal and pick your favorite season! Find out if the weather is going to be right for your holiday. The different seasons are hardly ever a reason to stay away from this peaceful country. You can book a day-long tour of thewineries, then,find a nice comfy bed in a close-by hotel. Weve helped many families before you and would love to make your dream a reality. Algarve is known to have the best climate in all of Europe. Exploring the heart of Portugal is something we highly recommend! The average February rainfall in Portugal is about 3 inches. Pedro paid attention to every detail. Zante The average high temperature in Lisbon is 65 degrees Fahrenheit (18 degrees Celsius) and the average low temperature is 50 degrees F (10 She did a perfect job matching our vacation wishes with exp", Traveled to Portugal as a couple in April, 2023, "Kikkim put us in touch with Pedro at Across Portugal Tours in Lisbon. These tidal pools are seamlessly curated to blend with the beachs natural landscape, giving a chance to savor the scenic beauty of the seashore. Cities in the northern region like Braga and Viana do Castelo are met with wet, cool winters and dry summers. Real-time data from specific locations show levels of the three greenhouse gases continued to increase in 2022. As quickly as you can! You might even be able to join in the harvest and do some grape-stomping at some of the wine estates. Theres a huge flower festival that also takes place, showcasing the fresh, aromatic flowers adorned in Alentejo. WebLisbon Temperature Yesterday. Viv Europe can help you practice your plans to move to Portugal. The annual increase in methane concentration from 2020 to 2021 was the highest on record. The distance between Funchal, Madeira and Portugals capital, Lisbon, is approximately 973km (605 miles) and both have a hot climate, even though it gets windier in Madeira. People enjoy a whole year with very little rain and mostly sunny days. Browse the sunrise and sunset times for Portugal in March 2024. Its especially popular among those living in colder regions of the world or those that like to relax on a beach while on vacation. From pine forests and glacial valleys to wine tasting spots and home town of Portugals acclaimed Serra da Estrela cheese, central Portugal is bound to give you an enriched experience. Subscribe to our newsletter and receive our Portugal content as soon as they are published. Even though it rains a bit in December and January (seven days per month, on average), it gets better in February, when it rains a bit less. Not all species in an ecosystem respond to the same climate influences or at the same rates. Viv Europe will assist you in all activities related to your moving to Portugal. The difference is not that big, only 1C (2F) in fact. Corfu During these months, Madeiras weather is at its finest with temperatures increasing and reaching 33C (91F) on some days. The cumulative thickness loss since 1970 amounts to almost 30m. The European Alps smashed records for glacier melt due to a combination of little winter snow, an intrusion of Saharan dust in March 2022 and heatwaves between May and early September. There is a margin of error and these forecasts are to be considered as general information only. These trends can be helpful when planning trips to Portugal or preparing for the weather in advance. Festival de Sintra (mid-May): The town of Sintra hosts a festival dedicated to classical music and opera, with events held in the towns palaces or gardens. Click on a day for an hourly weather forecast. Annually speaking, Madeira weather is warmer when compared to Lisbon. If you need any help with your visa application or finding the right property, you can rely on Viv Europe and our experts. It complements the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment report, which includes data up to 2020. Tel 41-79-709 13 97, 2022World Meteorological Organization (WMO), WMO annual report highlights continuous advance of climate change, ocp innovation webinar Space borne Precipitation Measurements and Application, WMO Innovation Seminar - Microsoft and the UN Sustainable Development Goals, IMGW with new capabilities of studying the atmosphere, DG/NiMet ATTENDS ACMAD 3rd CLIMSA CONTINENTAL STEERING COMMITTEE MEETING, Sanjiangyuan field observation scientific expedition of the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau kicked off - China Meteorological Administration. You can expect hot, dry summers and mild winters in the capital of Portugal. The daily range of reported temperatures (gray bars) and 24-hour highs (red ticks) and lows (blue ticks), placed over the daily average high (faint red line) and low (faint blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. FestivalIntercltico doPorto If youre into folk music in a big way, get yourself over to Porto for this 10-day festival in late March, which welcomes Celtic musicians from across Europe to stages across the city. These festivals take place during the year, depending on the season. Read our complete guide! So, overall speaking, Madeiras weather is very sunny and it rarely rains. The best time to visit Portugal is whenever youre ready! Arctic sea ice in September at the end of the summer melt tied for the 11th lowest monthly minimum ice extent in the satellite record. As temperatures begin to plummet during this season, rain seems to be constant, creating a chilly ambiance. All drivers and walking tour guides were excellent. During summer, the climate is exquisite and very popular amongst tourists (especially the ones that come from the UK or the Nordic countries). Total damage and economic losses were assessed at US$ 30 billion. Weather data for Portugal in march is derived from an average of the weather forecast since 2009 in Portugal. In March, an extraordinary heat wave hit India and Pakistan. Displacement: In Somalia, almost 1.2million people became internally displaced by the catastrophic impacts of drought on pastoral and farming livelihoods and hunger during the year, of whom more than 60000 people crossed into Ethiopia and Kenya during the same period. Costa Almeria On certain days, one can encounter light storms and strong winds during this time. The climate is fairly fresh in this city in the month of march, but it is tolerable by dressing hot. Of course, people come to Portugal in flocks during summer break from May to August is pretty popular among tourists. Its met with frequent rains and heavy showers throughout the year, particularly in winter. Porto Max temperature Min temperature Monthly sun hours Monthly rainfall Monthly rainy days Weather conditions Autumn begins in September, but the days continue to be very warm. By the time April and May arrives, temperatures rise and are very welcoming between the mountainous areas. Damian Corrigan is a travel writer who has traveled extensively throughout Spain since moving there in 2003. It is primitive to take note that the seasons in Portugal arent synchronized with those in Brazil. The spring season is regarded as mild, with temperatures ranging from 11C to 20C. The Festival of Wine, Embroidery & Handicrafts of Madeira is a biennial festival that celebrates one of Madeiras biggest traditions: crafts. South of France You can also visit the Algarve and Madeira coasts to escape the chills of Lisbon and Porto. Large numbers of Portuguese head to the beach during this period, when the water temperatures are warmer than usual. China had its most extensive and long-lasting heatwave since national records began, extending from mid-June to the end of August and resulting in the hottest summer on record by a margin of more than 0.5C. However, collaboration amongst UN agencies has proven to be very effective in addressing humanitarian impacts induced by extreme weather and climate events, especially in reducing associated mortality and economic losses. Web15C max day temperature 5 5 hours of sunshine per day 14 14 days with some rainfall 8 8C min night temperature 10 10 hours of daylight per day 0 No heat & humidity 109 109 mm of monthly rainfall 2 2 (Low) UV index 15 15C sea temperature Below are average maximum temperatures at popular destinations in Portugal in January. Precipitation. Sunshine Hours 7 hours. Find out more about our data sources. Our weather forecast can give you a great sense of what weather to expect in Lisbon in March 2024. Click on hotel for more details. 16 THINGS TO DO IN PORTUGAL ( JULY 24 - AUGUST 02) Boom Festival July 2027, 2023 event Open your mind at one of Europe's best psychedelic trance music events Lisbon Bullfighting Happy reading! Winter time starts from December 21 and continues till March 20, with temperatures ranging from 8C to 14C. The warm hospitality adds a cherry on top. What if we tell you that you can bathe in the sun and ski on the mountain tops a few hundred kilometers towards the North? Its the perfect occasion to fill your belly with chocolate almonds and eggs that are decorated with multicolored hues. But we must pick up the pace. Christmas, or Missa do Galo, is a joyful time spent with friends and family adorning a Christmas tree, indulging in some Bolo Rei, and exchanging presents. WebIn March Porto generally has moderate temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around 16C (62F), minimum nighttime temperatures around 6C (43F) and high monthly rainfall. Expect impromptu showers, however, as theres an average of nine days of rain in the month. Majorca Carnival (February): Brazils Carnival celebrations can be traced back to Portugal; various cities celebrate slightly differently, but the festivities nearly always include vibrant costumes and elaborate parades. Our local specialist did a wonderful job communicating with us the entire time and making our trip seamless ", "Pedro planned a spectacular itinerary! Welcome Summer, right? WebThe temperatures in Porto in March are quite cold with temperatures between 48F and 62F, warm clothes are a must. WebThe country is quite rainy from November through March but sightseeing, surfing and hiking during this period is fantastic! You can expect about 3 to 8 days of rain in Lisbon during the month of March. Weather With the promise of spring in the air, the sun popping out more frequently and things slowly heating up, March can be a beautiful time to see Portugal. Also, if you can, spend New Years Eve on the island: the fireworks are magnificent; Nature: Madeira is full of beautiful landscapes, forests and much more; Beach of Porto Santo Island is one of the best Portuguese beaches; Cristiano Ronaldo is a top Portuguese football player is originally from Madeira and besides having his own statue at Praa do Mar, the main airport was also named after him; Fireworks which welcomes the New Year and are launched all over the island; The hotels are top-quality and affordable. Flowers bloom and the weather starts to get warmer. Freedom Day (April 25): Marking the Carnation Revolution, which saw the end of Portugals nearly 50-year dictatorship (the longest in Europe), with concerts, especially in Lisbon, as well as the annual Corrida da Liberdade, or Freedom Run. March, April and November, in particular, often have warm, sunny days, and little rain, suitable for swimming. Its also regarded as a great winter retreat for those looking for a getaway from Northern Europes freezing cold. Our content is DMCA propected, and it can't be reproduced on other websites without our authorisation. This, combined with the banning of wheat exports and restrictions on rice exports in India after the start of the conflict in Ukraine, threatened the availability, access, and stability of staple foods within international food markets and posed high risks to countries already affected by shortages of staple foods. Crete In march, maximum temperature is 17C and minimum temperature is 10C (for an average temperature of 14C). Temperatures normally drop around 4C (39F), but it is still sunny and warm. Our Facebook Group All About Portugal For Expats, was made to make life easier for expats looking to relocate and those who have already relocated. Temperatures range between 17C to 24C and may even drop to 10C in the higher regions, so make sure to bring a jacket for those chilly nights! Geneva, 21 April 2023 (WMO) - From mountain peaks to ocean depths, climate change continued its advance in 2022, according to the annual report from the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Maximum temperature yesterday: 82 F (at 2:00 pm) Minimum temperature yesterday: 63 F (at 7:30 am) Average temperature yesterday: 71 F. The climate is quite cold in that area in the month of march, but it is tolerable by dressing cosy. Also, be prepared for rain. Portugal's average low temperature in October is 15.1 Celsius (59.2 Fahrenheit). They were very informative and helpful. Understand and prevent it, Portugal Tax System: Easy breakdown for expats, Living in Sintra: The fairytale city of Portugal, Cognitive Biases When Moving Abroad: How to overcome them. Feast of Saint John the Baptist, or Festa de So Joo, (June 23 to 24): Celebrated across Portugal, especially in Porto, the day is marked with fireworks, concerts, dancing and the interesting tradition of hitting each other with garlic or plastic hammers. WebThere's different weather in the north and south of Portugal, with things generally better in the south. In March, in Lisbon, Portugal, the average low-temperature is Islands like Terceira and So Miguel are greeted with large crowds of natives and tourists every year due to their tranquil meadows and beautiful lagoons. 2022 was the 5 th or 6 th warmest year. With the early springtime eruption of wildflowers and mild (but not too hot) days, its a great time to go on a road trip through the charmingly rural but still relatively unsung Alentejo region in south-central Portugal, factoring in time for hikes and farm-to-fork dining. Find out how you can prevent it! Hometown to renowned football star Christiano Ronaldo, Madeira Island has a lot more to offer. The climate throughout March in Portugal is then, more favorable for outdoor activities - especially in the south where the heat is more comfortable. Dia de Reis, or Three Kings Day (January 6): Groups of carolers sing from house to house at the time when Portuguese children traditionally receive gifts (from the kings rather than Santa). Taste some of the most delectable wines Portugal has to offer and enrich your experience! It normally doesnt rain during the summer months. What is the average temperature in Lisbon in March? This is a popular point for Portuguese families to spend some leisure time with their loved ones. Croatia The weather in Madeira gets warmer from the middle of April on. Porto is known to be one of the wettest cities in Europe, with a Mediterranean climate. Rainfall has been below-average in five consecutive wet seasons, the longest such sequence in 40 years. But this is rather moderate and you will not be too bothered by it.With good weather conditions, march is a good time to go in this city. WebAverage weather in March 2022 6 days Precipitation 19 days Cloudy 6 days Sunny Day +61 F Night +55 F Compare with another month Extended weather forecast in Lisbon Hourly Week 10 days 14 days Month Year And if you decide a holiday is not enough, you may also like:Living in Madeira. Crete Even though it can get a bit windy, the temperatures are often warm during the whole year, even in winter. Up in the north of the country, temperatures in Porto usually hover around the 54F (12C) mark, with highs of up to 61F (16C). 3 days. But this is rather reasonably and you will not be too bothered by it.With a good weather, march is a good time to go in that area in Portugal. Make sure to grab your umbrella and a raincoat if you step outside your home. Geneva, 21 April 2023 (WMO) - From mountain peaks to ocean depths, climate change continued its advance in 2022, according to the annual report from the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). The years 2015 to 2022 were the eight warmest in the instrumental record back to 1850. WebLisbon weather in March 2024 The temperatures in Lisbon in March are usually low and can range between 50F and 64F. While many beach resorts wind down at this time, it can still be a good time to explore the cities and inland areas. With a tourist population of 1.4 million yearly, the locality has a subtropical climate. Ultimate Portugal Tour: Lisbon, Porto, The Algarve, Douro Portugal in December: Travel Tips, Weather, and More, Lisbon, Porto & the Algarve: Best Itinerary Ideas, 2 Weeks in Portugal - 4 Family-Friendly Itinerary Ideas, 1 Week in Portugal - 3 Family-Friendly Itinerary Ideas, 10 Days in Portugal - 4 Family-Friendly Itinerary Ideas, How to Get from Porto to Peneda-Gers National Park. Get our travel tips Delivered to your inbox. Even if you choose to visit in February, for example, most days are already warm and the water is so crystal-clear that you will truly enjoy this Portuguese island paradise. WebAlgarve Weather March Averages, Portugal Temperature 14.5 C 58 F High Temperature 21 C 70 F Low Temperature 9 C 48 F Day Temperature 15.1 C 59 F Night Temperature 13.8 C 57 F Sunshine Hours 7 hours Rainfall 39.6 mm Rainfall Days 6 days Sea Temperature 16 C 61 F March April May June July August September October Global mean temperature in 2022 was 1.15 [1.02 to 1.28] C above the 1850-1900 average. Hues of crimson and burnt orange with dropping temperatures and roasted chestnuts form a cozy atmosphere. This is a plus point if you like midnight strolls with pleasant breezes. Legal systems can surely get confusing. A vibe you definitely dont want to miss out on. Due to low humidity, even Portos hot summer is pleasant. Its a good idea to bring along your umbrella so The atmosphere is gradually warming despite the cool morning. Majorca There are, however, more rainy days in Lisbon than in Funchal, Madeira. It only snows on the highest mountain top, i.e., Serra da Estrela, in Northern Portugal. In Porto, Portugal, the average low-temperature is 7.8C The weather is nice enough for you to grab a book, plunk down on the beach, and enjoy the sun with fewer crowds. There are many factors to consider You can even takea surfing lessonor apaddle board excursionalthough the water temps may seem a little cool at67 degrees F, this is the warmest the water gets during the year. Sunny. WebIf youre planning to visit Portugal in the near future, we highly recommend that you review the 14 day weather forecast for Portugal before you arrive. The chilly climate gives you the perfect excuse to cozy up with a bowl of Caldo Verde, a traditional vegetable soup usually devoured in wintertime. Visitors are drawn by the sunny and inviting southern European climate. Covering all seven continents, The world your way shows you how you can see the world with us. Low Temperature 8 C 46 F. Day. Portugal's average low temperature in October is 15.1 Celsius (59.2 Fahrenheit). Achieving this ambitious task requires improvement of observation networks, investments in early warning, hydrological and climate service capacities, he said. March days are rainy and chilly in the interior and the north of Portugal, though the south sees ample sunshine. The years 2015 to 2022 were the eight warmest in the instrumental record back to 1850. Beer Generation Craft beer is the name of the game at this newcomer to Lisbons events line-up in mid-March. It usually makes its way by March 20 and lasts till June 21. Stepping off the plane and having everything done for you is the way to ", Traveled to Portugal as a couple in March, 2023, "WOW. Levadas: these are small irrigation canals that are just too beautiful to miss; Monuments: Madeira has a unique history that deserves to be explored; Food: Well, when you talk about Portugal, this is one of the top reasons mentioned to visit this beautiful island; Events: The biggest one is Carnival, which fills the streets with colourful parades that are worth watching. Madeira From high tides to blossoming trees, every season in Portugal brings a special essence. July (181% above normal) and August (243% above normal) were each the wettest on record nationally. The rate of global mean sea level rise has doubled between the first decade of the satellite record (1993-2002, 2.27mmyr-) and the last (2013-2022, 4.62mmyr). The Portugal sunrise and sunset times shown below are for Lisbon. We are especially grateful to John Kennedy, who acted as lead author of this report. Spring arrives in March, so that means temperatures begin to slowly increase. Despite continuing La Nia conditions, 58% of the ocean surface experienced at least one marine heatwave during 2022. Portugal in FebruaryPortugal in AprilPortugal Tours & Itineraries. Projections estimated 767.9million people facing undernourishment in 2021, 9.8% of the global population. Swim, cycle and run through the beautiful landscapes of Madeira. The city also faces warm and dry summers. During the first weeks of March, the weather in Madeira is rainy - especially in the morning. For global mean temperature, a baseline of 1850-1900 is used. The warmer Portuguese parts are Lisbon and theAlgarve, the southernmost coastal cities. Algarve Sunseekers from northern Europe head for Portugals pristine beaches along with huge numbers of Portuguese. Truth be told, Lisbon has the warmest winter nights out of all the other major European cities. Antarctic sea ice fell to its lowest extent on record and the melting of some European glaciers was, literally, off the charts. Rhodes Matilde answered all our questions thou", Traveled to Portugal as a family in April, 2023, "Our experience was wonderful and our guides from Across Portugal were excellent. October is a great time to visit Portugal since you will have fewer crowds than the tourist-packed summer and you will likely have comfortable temperatures throughout The percentage indicates the possibility of having the weather mentioned. The temperature generally ranges from 8C to 29C in the capital city. This article will tell you all about the weather in different cities; the average temperature, rainfall, days of sunshine, and what each season is like. With 1.3in over 2 days, you will experience some showers for your holidays. Dozens of experts contribute to the report, including National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs) and Global Data and Analysis Centers, as well as Regional Climate Centres, the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP), the Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW), the Global Cryosphere Watch and Copernicus Climate Change Service operated by ECMWF. ", Portugal in January: Travel Tips, Weather, and More, Portugal in February: Travel Tips, Weather, and More, Portugal in March: Travel Tips, Weather, and More, Portugal in April: Travel Tips, Weather, and More, Portugal in May: Travel Tips, Weather, and More, 5 Days in Portugal - 6 Unique Itinerary Ideas, 1 Week in Portugal - 6 Unique Itinerary Ideas, 10 Days in Portugal - 5 Unique Itinerary Ideas, 2 Weeks in Portugal - 5 Unique Itinerary Ideas, Explore Portugal: Porto, Lisbon, & Madeira Island - 14 Days, Best of Portugal, from Porto to Algarve - 8 Days. Concurrently, Somalia was hosting almost 35000 refugees and asylum seekers in drought-affected areas. For information on positions and how to apply, please visit our travel careers website. To improve your online experience, we use cookies for enhanced functionality and analytics. If you prefer to enjoy a more peaceful summertime, it is recommended to go at the beginning of July or September. But a question pops up when you hear about climate change all over the world is the weather still as pleasant as it used to be? Cyprus Keep reading to know the best time to visit Portugal for holidays and what its like to live here as an expat. The dates have not yet been announced, but this is an International Stand Up Paddle competition that happens in the bay of Funchal. Hence, if the sun is blazing in Brazil, the breezes are fairly chilly in Portugal. The new WMO report is accompanied by astory map, which provides information for policy makers on how the climate change indicators are playing out, and which also shows how improved technology makes the transition to renewable energy cheaper and more accessible than ever. United Nations partners include the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO (UNESCO-IOC), International Organization for Migration (IOM), the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) and the World Food Programme (WFP). Cyprus Undoubtedly, this city is one of the best in Portugal! Prices and visitor numbers remain low. Antalya Coast You may not want to participate in a marathon or two, but it is always nice to cheer the runners on. This area is known for its luscious flower range. Or,take a tour of the city's famous Croft Winery, the oldest winery in Porto, for some out-of-this-world port. The IPCC Sixth Assessment Report concluded that There is very high confidence that open ocean surface pH is now the lowest it has been for at least 26 [thousand years] and current rates of pH change are unprecedented since at least that time. On the other hand, the rest of the month is favored by a more mild climate.