C. Both advocate the same kind of extreme ascetic behavior. Carl Jung B. If a society emphasizes the group as the primary unit of social organization, it is most likely to: Which of the following statements is true of the spread of Confucianism in North America? The following data are available for February: Required B. Hinduism A. vary its management processes and practices to account for these differences. True to the Confucian and, for that matter, Mencian spirit, Xunzi underscored the centrality of self-cultivation. The kami don't serve as moral examples because: She or he will best know the preferred format. Despite rising secularization since World War II, Japan remains the most: D. Confucianism A. Buddhism The emphasis on wealth creation that is embedded in Protestantism is not found in Buddhism. B. A mudarabah contract is similar to a profit-sharing scheme. Old Port Shipyards does work for both the U.S. Navy and private shipping companies. Unlike Nirvana or entrance into Heaven, Ren is not a place or state of being that can be achieved. All three philosophies assume that people are essentially good c. They are primarily concerned with the material world and social stability d. While religious rituals were mentioned alongside all of the other rituals a person was expected to perform, Confucius did not focus on spiritual concerns like the afterlife, gods and goddesses, or mysticism. Their collective knowledge gained through trying to improve human longevity made a huge contribution to health sciences. According to this information, Mr. X can be considered a: C. be less resistant to change and less distinguishing between men and women in the same job. Though not organized as a religion, it has deeply influenced East Asian spiritual and political life in a comparable manner. E. Both condemn the payment or the receipt of interest on loans and deposits. D. indirectly creating a rigid caste system. Three values central to. Lu Jiuyuan (Chinese: ; pinyin: L Jiyun; 1139-1192), or Lu Xiangshan (; L Xingshn), was a Chinese philosopher and writer who founded the school of the universal mind, the second most influential Neo-Confucian school. D. There is a low degree of movement from company to company among managers and workers. Around 1700, a movement within Shinto emphasized that the Japanese people: Mr. X follows a religion that does not propagate the caste system. C. The extent to which work is viewed as more important than family Shinto means: Social and educational associations that had an appreciation for Confucianism were built rather than temples. City God Temples, The books of the late psychologist _________ are still a significant influence from Daoism on everyday life in North America. The trail began in Missouri or Iowa and ended in the Oregon Territory. C. ethnocentrism. Religion in China: History and Statistics. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. the "Confucian proverbs in Japanese." B. Conflict between management and labor tends to be high in the Both support the existence of a caste system. A. cultural convergence. E. based on the superiors' spiritual achievements. B. E. social mobility. B. many native English speakers are learning Chinese. People should always seek to better themselves and not be limited by the circumstances of their birth. B. Buddhism Three values central to Confucianism are loyalty, reciprocal E. Bureaucratic. they aren't always perfect in their behavior. Explains that confucianism in singapore will be interpreted as a code of personal conduct for modern singapore and promoted in the form of public debate and discussion over the media. supreme being, and an afterlife. What are The Analects? Which of the following statements is true of Geert Hofstede's work on cultural dimensions? Which of the following refers to a condition where people tend to perceive themselves in terms of their class background, and this shapes their relationships with members of other classes? C. Speech tone He found order and understanding in his studies of the past, and he used these findings to develop a system of values and beliefs. He found order and understanding in his studies of . C. In Western societies, the social standing of individuals is merely a function of who they work for. E. emphasizing the importance of hard work and wealth creation for the glory of God and frugality. Hindu As the country gets richer, there will be a shift in the society from "traditional" to "secular rational" values. The deceased are offered special prayers at home. Izanagi and Izanami Confucian ethics were also taught in various newly established Confucian schools. See Page 1. C. English The kami particularly dislike: Confucianism D) The Mandate of Heaven. B. D. Conflict between management and labor tends to be high in the countries that follow Confucianism. B. There are five key relations under which all social interaction falls: the ruler to the subject, the parent to the child, the husband to the wife, the older brother to the younger brother, and the friend to the friend. E. these countries are taking advantage of their latitudinal location. The core of Confucius' ethical thinking is 'benevolence,' which can also be described as 'loving others.'. C. Low levels of industrial disruption E. low power distance. Daoists "state Shinto". C. adhering to the hierarchical domination of religious and social life that characterized the Catholic Church. E. Muslim. C. Judaism. "mountain Shinto." A. Islam has roots in Confucianism. B. The P.R. They do not place importance on job security, career patterns, retirement benefits, and so on. T/F: In Confucian temples, Confucius is a god, not a human example. D. are not subject to any form of law. true-to-life settings imagined worlds everyday events mythical creatures the supernatural Which statement best describes the role of the speaker in the poem "El Olvido" by Julia Ortiz Cofer? Conflict between management and labor tends to be high in the The three Shinto sects identified during the Meiji period are "sect Shinto," "state Shinto," and: In East Asia and the Western World, he is known by his honorific name rather than his private name. Legalism is a theory of autocratic, centralized rule and harsh penalties. A. teaching children to be noncompetitive. B Identify a true statement about the Daoist views of qi. The goal of Confucianism is to exercise Ren, or true altruism. A. Grammar D. discourage employees from moving from company to company. E. dynamism and entrepreneurship. C. be less resistant to change and less distinguishing between men and women in the same job. O c. has spread widely in East Asia beyond China and Korea. promote harmony and purity in all spheres. The system of social stratification being practiced in Burnada can be identified as a: a. So says distinguished medical ethicist, Robert Lyman Potter (M.D., Ph.D.), who has served as my family's medical consultant . C. the extent to which different cultures socialized their members into accepting ambiguous situations and tolerating uncertainty. Confucianism, on the other hand, contains codes ofNeo-Confucianism emphasizes the actions of Confucius in terms of metaphysics, without regard for religious doctrines. B. adopt the host country's management processes and practices in both countries. A. His thoughts on ethics, good behavior, and moral character were written down by his disciples in several books, the most important being the Lunyu. A. Hinduism C. Members of high uncertainty avoidance cultures had a strong need for rules and regulations. D. It is the comfortable amount of distance between you and someone you are talking with. E. The degree to which a society supports multiple subcultures, D. The degree to which the society is stratified into classes or castes, Which of the following is an implication of high degree of managerial mobility in societies that emphasize individualism? Confucius studied the history of China, comparing the most and least harmonious periods of Chinese history, evaluating the relationships between heaven, leadership, and the general population during times of peace and times of war. The Analects of Confucius was compiled by Confucius' contemporaries, students, and followers. Mikos were the soldiers of the gods. the Ise Shrine. d.developing nations of the world such as China, India, and Brazil. D. an antagonistic relationship will exist between management and labor classes. Which of the following best exemplifies violation of mores? E. Islam. E. class consciousness. It believes that humans are born pure. B. Confucian dynamism. A. many people speak English as a second language. D. Lack of exposure among employees to different ways of doing business Daoism and Confucianism entered the West through translated writings. This behavior of Janet is known as: Which of the following is a religion that prohibits the payment or receipt of interest, as it is considered to be usury? C. In ergonomics, it is the minimum amount of space required by an average employee in order to work efficiently. True b. Rites and rituals include funeral practices during which observers wear white and grieve for the dead for up to three years, weddings beginning with appropriate matchmaking, coming of age ceremonies for young men and women, and offerings to ancestors, among many other regional practices. D. Michael Porter They plan changes and educate people to be active. A. Caste It encouraged the belief that people could seek inner peace by following nature's flow. A. B. Alfred Schmidt Advertisement B. A. blind in nature. Taoism had influence on literature and the arts, but the biggest area of Taoist influence was in science. law-abiding country in the developed world. After its founding in India, Buddhism spread to and became popular in China in the first century C.E. Which of these statements is true of Confucius by the time of his death? It stresses loyalty to Confucius. According to this information, the Republic of Coastland most likely demonstrates: View Answer. Confucian, In the Chinese tradition, _________ of the family receive elaborate funerals. It was a system of philosophical and ethical teachings that were later developed by Mencius. D. discourage employees from moving from company to company. Class consciousness Confucianists This is best illustrated by the relationships between two people, which is why understanding and exercising ones place within the social hierarchy is essential. Qi is lost by breathing bad air. A. A. Confucianism is a religion principally followed in India, Korea, and Japan. In the context of social structure, American society is characterized by a low degree of: D. increasing standard of living in Islamic societies. must practice Buddhism. were the descendants of the gods. D. Mores do not differ among cultures. How Many Religions Are There in the World? D. Sikh. Because Confucian teachings were conservative and told people to maintain their role in social order, the philosophy was used by the state to keep the status quo from that time forward. The most rigid system of social stratification is a class system. The four tenets of Confucianism are Rites and Rituals, the Five Relations, Rectification of Names, and Ren. D. attitudes toward time, persistence, ordering by status, protection of face, respect for tradition, and reciprocation of gifts and favors. Hence, the country is most likely to see a cultural shift away from: A mudarabah contract is similar to a profit-sharing scheme. D. participation in political Confucianism believes in setting good examples for others to follow, primarily in 5 key relationships: ruler and subject, wife and husband, older and younger sibling, friend and friend, and father and son.Taoism (a.k.a., Daoism) focuses on living harmoniously; this is where the concept of yin and yang originates. They view themselves as the yin. doctrines. As Buddhism became more prevalent, its concepts merged with Taoist and Confucian ideas to become the basis of ancient Chinese society and government. History of American Religion:1600 to 2017, Third Crusade and Aftermath 1186 - 1197: Timeline of the Crusades, Exploring the Different Branches of Satanism, Jainism Beliefs: The Five Great Vows and the Twelve Vows of Laity, B.S., Political Science, Boise State University. B. Data on operations and costs for the two dry docks follow: Virtually all dry dock costs consist of depreciation. E. fail to facilitate self-managing work teams. C. Muslims In societies where collectivism was emphasized, the ties between individuals were loose. made Confucianism illegal. In Wong Tai Sin Temple in Hong Kong, hopeful Taoist devotees light incense sticks for luck the day before a major horse race. The correct answer is: 3, 5, 6 and 8. kami, During the Meiji period, Buddhism was separated from Shinto and the _________ were no longer seen as bodhisattvas. "the way of nature." Many of which of the following believe that the way to achieve nirvanaa state of complete Confucianism. E. Members of low uncertainty avoidance cultures placed a premium on job security, career patterns, and retirement benefits. A difference in the attitudes of people toward time in different cultures is an example of which of the following in individual cultures? The article below uses "Three Close Reads". The determination of social status of an individual is independent of the standing of the group to which he or she belongs. E. Hinduism, Which of the following is not concerned with the supernatural, has little to say about the concept of a supreme being or an afterlife, and believes that loyalty to one's superiors is an absolute obligation? incense sticks. B. Feng Shui In the country of Burnada, the citizens are restricted from moving out of the strata they are born into. C. Confucianism. E. are supposed to refrain from making a profit through any source. The natives of the Republic of Coastland are always prepared to take risks and they also demonstrate less emotional resistance to change. E. It is the amount of space a country has per person and is arrived at by dividing the country's total geographical area by its total population. The only difference between the 2 coffees is the cost of the unroasted coffee beans. Class supreme being, and an afterlife. His power distance dimension looked at the relationship between gender and work roles. Culture is static as it does not evolve. "shrine Shinto. B. power distance A. liable to a social sanction if he or she does not reciprocate when called upon. C. well-being values. His work fails to consider that many countries have more than one culture. Healthy relationship between management and labor classes There exists only one kami. E. Managers in such a country have highly developed company-specific skills but they lack general skills. The distinctive culture of Wengiston has been losing its predominance among the citizens of the country. Philosophy. A. diversity in the society. B. reciprocated by the superiors by bestowing blessings on them. _________, "the way of the gods," is an indigenous religion with its origins in ancient times. D. The cost of doing business will be low for those companies that enter into a business with it. T/F: Cremation is common for Daoists and Confucianists. The Chinese followed either belief system but not both C. More Chinese followed Daoism than Confucianism D. Some Chinese used a blend of Confucianism and Daoism See answers Advertisement ashwinvt At the same time, Taoists were interested in longevity, both of the human body and the soul. E. Hinduism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, an Indian prince. It stresses loyalty to Confucius. Although transformed over time, it is still the substance of learning, the source of values, and the social code of the Chinese. E. Galaxy Inc. has been accused of using legal but unethical ways to gain access into the markets of less developed countries. B. C. indirectly teaching cultural values and norms. Which of the following statements is true of Confucian temples? D. Social awareness City God Temple, _________ temples do not normally have images. Confucianism was founded by Confuciusa. D. The degree to which the society is stratified into classes or castes C. The trail followed the same route as the Pony Express. The structure of Chinese society and its focus on rituals, familial respect and obligation, worship of ancestors, and self-discipline, remains greatly influenced by Confucius and his teachings. He was a philosopher and political figure who lived during a time when traditional Chinese . B. do not hold affiliations with supranational organizations like the WTO or IMF. Social mobility A. D. the availability of a pool of unskilled labor has been reduced in Western countries. E. do not undertake any charitable activities because Islam has very strict rules about the way these activities should be conducted. A. Islamic banking methods. There are similarities between the Dao De Qing and the work of Deutero-Isaiah. In Daoist temples, what color is seen as bringing blessing and good luck? D. ethnic gloss. Answer- Three values central to Confucianism are loyalty, reciprocal obligations, and honesty in dealing with others Confucianism is featured as a system of social and ethical philosophy as opposed to a rel. B. Confucianism preaches about the supernatural, the concept of a supreme being, and an afterlife. to 220 C.E. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. O a. Which of the following statements is true of Confucianists? technologically advanced country in the world. E. class consciousness. High levels of social mobility law-abiding country in the developed world. The kami are: They allow a manager to tightly control subordinates' initiatives. God is one, yet exists in . It is a psychological phase wherein a person has free flowing thoughts. D. Confucianism A. E. Islam. A major distinction between a conventional bank and an Islamic bank is that Islamic banks: B. considered to be disloyal to his or her superiors. Confucianism and Taoism are both ancient Chinese styles of living. C. The cost of doing business in a country or region is always independent of its culture. B. It leads to a lack of dynamism and entrepreneurship. C. According to him, high uncertainty avoidance cultures were less emotionally resistant to change. by Siddhartha Gautama, an Indian prince who renounced his wealth to pursue an ascetic lifestyle and spiritual perfection? Ceria Republic is a country that has achieved rapid economic growth and prosperity over the last couple of decades as a result of globalization. Kami and Kazi C. Buddhism advocates the kind of extreme ascetic behavior that is encouraged by Hinduism. c. Staying in harmony with nature is the key to a successful life. All people should live according to the roles and responsibilities outlined in the five key relationships. Test your understanding with practice problems and step-by-step solutions. A. cluster system. C. most of the population will perceive itself to be middle class. D. low uncertainty avoidance C. Members of high uncertainty avoidance cultures had a strong need for rules and regulations. "the way of the gods. countries that follow Confucianism. E. Adam Smith. made Buddhism illegal. accepting the kami as all-knowing. Which of the following means an understanding of how cultural differences across and within nations can affect the way business is practiced? the Yasukuni Shrine. True b. You cannot download interactives. the Sensoji Shrine. You have been asked to prepare some costing information. 3 The ability to identify genes that are associated with a high . The traditional Chinese funeral has great religious and cultural significance. T/F: The Fushimi Inari shrine near Kyoto has thousands of torii. In contrast to Confucianism, Taoism is mainly concerned with the spiritual elements of life, including the nature of the universe. Managers at the Blue Dragon Inc., an international company with operations in China and the United States, are often heard complaining about the difficulties in achieving synergy and cooperation between the employees of both the countries. Which of the following statements about Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism is true? When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. A. encourage competition between the members of the group. Babalawo and Iyalawo, The Kojiki are: The Newton dry dock is much newer, so the depreciation on it is much higher. shamans Which of the following statements is true of Confucianism? Because Confucianism is rooted in the study of the past and does not preach a new doctrine, it is considered to be a code of ethics rather than a religion. O d. is traceable with certainty to a historical founder. A. B. Hindus B. Confucian temples in North America served a multitude of deities, just as their temples in China had. They believe in going with the flow of life. B. Since Buddhist ideas were introduced to China via Daoist categories and since the . B. Hinduism. It stresses loyalty to God. E. Capitalism. According to this information, Mr. X is a follower of: The company's management will expect blind loyalty from the workers. B. Buddhism. C. Confucian ethics raise the costs of doing business in China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. China Students also viewed China Foundation's Set 38 terms 17fuchsr classical china 39 terms kyoshimura Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. The imperial system embraced Confucianism ideology . As the country gets richer, there will be a shift in the society from "traditional" to "secular rational" values. Shinto is primarily a religion of: B. expose managers to different ways of doing business. formal rituals. Confucianism Questions and Answers. D. His findings are inconsistent with standard Western stereotypes about cultural differences. C. free of expectations of reward and personal gain. There are similarities between it and Deutero-Isaiah. B. C. femininity Confucianism took a back seat during the Sui dynasty, and Taoism and Buddhism became more popular. B. masculinity. Which of the following statements is true of the number of kami in Shinto religion? Confucius studied the history of China, comparing the most and least harmonious periods of Chinese history, evaluating the relationships between heaven, leadership, and the general population during times of peace and times of war. A. many people speak English as a second language. Expert Answer 100% (8 ratings) Which of the following statements is true of Confucianists? blood. The point (c,0) lies on the graph of f(x) B. x - c is a factor of f(x). Achieving spiritual immortality through becoming one with nature is an important part of the Taoist religion. ", What is the most common symbol of Shinto? A. T/F: Shinto teaches that humans are born with both good and evil thoughts, and they must turn toward the good. When Shop Smart opened its first super market in China it was unable to generate any sales. All rights reserved. Perkins, McKenzie. B. Buddhism Using his studies of the past, Confucius determined that in order to achieve peace and harmony, every relationship must fall under a strict hierarchy, with each relation acknowledging and exercising their dominance or submission. Some of the beliefs observed in this religion or philosophy are: Honoring elders, filial piety and relationships. A. vary its management processes and practices to account for these differences. Which of the following exemplifies violation of folkways best? CONCEPT Confucianism 8 Which of the following is the correct definition of "theology?" Sun Goddess As a result of the heightened class consciousness: He defined the process of Confucian education, from exemplary person to sage, as a ceaseless endeavour to accumulate knowledge, skills, insight, and wisdom. The Analects of Confucius contains many references to 'benevolence,' including the following important ones: Fan-Chi asked Confucius about 'benevolence.'. correct incorrect. Confucius is said to have claimed that because humans have yet to understand this life, they can't really know anything what's beyond it. Shop Smart's failure in China can be attributed to the lack of: Which of the following statements is true about culture? Browse through all study tools. they are associated with the evil energies in nature. Compute the cost unit of each brand of coffee produced in February. water. Apart from these characteristics, the ties between people are loose, sex roles are less sharply distinguished, and inequalities of power and wealth are discouraged in the country. D. Islam D. class system. Kahuna True False True religious country in the developed world. His work fails to consider that many countries have more than one culture. Along with the philosophy called Confucianism, Daoism has helped to shape Chinese culture. D. Chinese will soon overtake English as the most widely spoken language. C. foster dynamism and entrepreneurship. Both are not only ways of thinking, but ways of life. What is a symbol common to both Confucianism and Daoism? D. high power distance. They allow a manager to tightly control subordinates' initiatives. Statues of gods are honored in Daoist temples. A. The value systems of many Western societies emphasize individual achievement. Merit "the way." E. offering prayer five times a day, and by refraining from the payment or receipt of interest. C. Geert Hofstede the garb of the Shinto priests A. Sarah believes that her opinions and interests are superior to that of her siblings. Which of the following statements is true about Buddhism? Multinational enterprises can themselves be engines of cultural change. Wayne Dyer Both stress the afterlife and spiritual achievement rather than material progress. Max Weber argued that the ascetic principles embedded in which of the following do not A. Operations Management questions and answers, Which statement is true of Confucianism? A. denial of equal rights for women and other minorities. A. Caste We need to maximize human flourishing and minimize human suffering. Mudarabah and the murabaha are: D. Islam C. Hinduism Confucianism is a religion principally followed in India, Korea, D. have a strong need for rules and exertion of power in the society and gender egalitarianism. The two coffees are produced in one factory using the same production process. orishas An . D. It has been proven that a mudarabah contract discourages both long-term savings and long-term investment. Herbert Altman. Which temples are more colorful and elaborate than those of other religions in China? It does not consider its spirits to be morally perfect. D. Islam. D. It is not possible for a country to support multiple cultures. B. F. Skinner Also, individuals are allowed to engage only in the occupation associated with their particular strata. Confucianism was firmly planted in Korea, Japan, and Vietnam as well. Confucianism focuses on human society and the duties of its members. Buddhism also influenced Taoism with its institutional structure, which Taoists copied and modified. They all seek to understand humanity's relationship with divine b. B. Islamic ethics support worldly gain and temporal power. D. Increase in the costs of production Perkins, McKenzie. shamans Confucianism is a He took older religious precepts and translated them into guidelines for social mores. C. self-expression. Which of Hofstede's dimensions focused on how a society deals with the fact that people are unequal in physical and intellectual capabilities?
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